Showing posts with label Word of the Week. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Word of the Week. Show all posts

Thursday, April 9, 2015

Word of the Week: Hirsute

Word: hirsute

How you say it: [hur-soot, hur-soot]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) hairy; shaggy. 2.) Botany, Zoology. covered with long, rather stiff hairs. 3.) of, relating to, or characteristic of hair. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

Huskies are a very hirsute breed of dog.

She was embarrassed by how hirsute she was, so so shaved her legs every day.

Some people are extremely hirsute thanks to their genes.

Share your three sentences in the comments!


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Thursday, April 2, 2015

Word of the Week: Exigent

Ready to expand your vocabulary? Word of the Week is back!

Word: exigent

How you say it: [ek-si-juhnt]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing. 2.) requiring a great deal, or more than is reasonable. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

When Sally received the disturbingly large hospital bill, she knew it was exigent that she call her insurance company.

Of the ten things written on this to-do list, which is the most exigent?

Please send help; our need is exigent.

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Thursday, March 19, 2015

Word of the Week: Weal

Today's word of the week is sort of a twofer. 'Weal' has two senses, each of which has its own distinct definition. 


Word: weal

How you say it: [weel]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: weals

What it means: Sense 1: 1.) a raised mark on the surface of the body produced by a blow. Also called wale, welt, wheal. Sense 2: 1.) Archaic. prosperity or wellbeing (now esp in the phrases the public weal, the common weal) 2.) Obsolete. the state 3.) Obsolete. wealth (Definitions courtesy of The British Dictionary via Dictionary.com)

[Side note: Archaic means that a word is not used commonly in modern language (thee is an archaic form of you), and most examples of it will be in older writings. Obsolete means a word is no longer used in that way.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

When he got home from school, he tried to hide the weals that the bully had given him.

The lord told his serfs that the unusual weather was sign that there would be weal in abundance.

The whips left ugly weals on Jesus' back.

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Thursday, February 12, 2015

Word of the Week: Dichotomy

Welcome back to Thursday! Before I get to the Word of the Week, I thought I would fill you in on the answer to the question I asked in yesterday's post. In the song, Weird Al says "Try your best to not drool." The problem with this sentence is that it contains a split infinitive: "to not drool." While many don't care about this old rule anymore, it is best not to split infinitives. The correct way of saying it would be: "Try your best not to drool." Doesn't that read so much more nicely? Now, on to the Word of the Week!


Word: dichotomy

How you say it: [dahy-kot-uh-mee]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: dichotomies

What it means: 1.) division into two parts, kinds, etc.; subdivision into halves or pairs. 2.) division into two mutually exclusive, opposed, or contradictory groups: a dichotomy between thought and action. 3.) Botany. a mode of branching by constant forking, as in some stems, in veins of leaves, etc. 4.) Astronomy. the phase of the moon or of an inferior planet when half of its disk is visible. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

[Side note: unless you're into botany or astronomy, meanings 1 and 2 will be the most common usage of the word.)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

After Josh broke up with her, Emma found herself trapped in a dichotomy of love and hate.

The experiment was set up as a dichotomy between white rats and gray rats.

Some think that the body and spirit exist in unity rather than dichotomy.

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Thursday, February 5, 2015

Word of the Week: Salacious

Time for another new word!

Word: salacious

How you say it: [suh-ley-shuhs]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) lustful or lecherous. 2.) (when said of writings, pictures, etc.) obscene; grossly indecent.  (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

Use it three times and it’s yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

Anyone who desires to be a role model should not display any salacious behavior.

Billy was suspended for a week when he brought a salacious magazine to school.

Everything being produced by Hollywood these days seems salacious in one way or another.

Share your three sentences in the comments!


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Thursday, January 29, 2015

Word of the Week: Obsequious

It's time to put another word in the arsenal of your vocabulary!


Word: obsequious

How you say it: [uhb-see-kwee-uhs]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning: an obsequious bow. 2.) servilely compliant or deferential: obsequious servants. 3.) obedient; dutiful (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

[Side note: this word tends to have a negative connotation (implied meaning, not literal meaning) rather than a positive one. Think, "obedient to the point of being a brown-noser." 'Complaisance,' one of the words they use to help define this, basically means 'compliant.' Don't confuse 'complaisance' with 'complacence,' which means a false sense of security, especially when accompanied with smugness.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

Serena, normally a sluggish worker, became industrious and obsequious the minute her manager walked into the room.

The valets were more obsequious than they were friendly.

Obsequiousness is not necessarily a positive trait. 

[Another side note: many adjectives can be converted to nouns with the suffix -ness.]

Share your three sentences in the comments!


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Thursday, January 22, 2015

Word of the Week: Effluvium

Who's ready for another Word of the Week? 



Word: effluvium

How you say it: [ih-floo-vee-uh m]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: effluvia [ih-floo-vee-uh] or effluviums

[Side note: While both effluvia and effluviums are listed as acceptable pluralizations, common usage is the Latin plural for Latin words. Linguistically, we are seeing a shift in this, such as amoeba being pluralize as amoebas instead of amoebae. I think it is best to retain the original pluralization, since we still say 'bacteria' and not 'bacteriums.' Of course, I'm the backwards American who still spells 'amoeba,' not 'ameba' and 'dialogue' not 'dialog,' so maybe I'm just bitter linguistic clinger-on.]  

What it means: 1.) a slight or invisible exhalation or vapor, especially one that is disagreeable or noxious. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

[Another side note: Note the fact that 'slight' has to do with volume, not necessarily how offensive or strong its effects are. Also, note that this word works well in a figurative as well as a literal sense.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

Every time she opens her mouth, it's another effluvium of nonsense.

As they cracked open the mortuary, they were assaulted by the effluvium of rotting flesh.

Sam's breath was such a nostril-offending effluvium that everyone tried to avoid standing to close to him.

Share your three sentences in the comments!


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Thursday, January 15, 2015

Word of the Week: Mnemonic

Huzzah for Thursdays!


Word: mnemonic

How you say it: [nuh-mon-ik]

What it is: adjective (meanings 1 and 2), noun (meanings 3 and 4)

How to pluralize it: mnemonics

What it means: adj. 1.) assisting or intended to assist the memory. 2.) pertaining to mnemonics or to memory. n. 3.) something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula. 4.) Computers. a programming code that is easy to remember, as STO for “store.” (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help you remember it.

"'I' before 'e,' except after 'c'" is a commonly used mnemonic device.

When I was in grade school, I remembered the biological taxomonic categories of kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species using the mnemonic "Klingons plant carrots often; Ferengi grow squash."

Studies have shown that the use of mnemonics in teaching have a positive effect on test scores.

[Side note: That second sentence is a completely true statement. That mnemonic is actually what I used. No, seriously. Family of Trekkies...you know how it is. Unless you don't. But yeah, the textbooks hadn't added 'domain' in front of 'kingdom' yet.]

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Thursday, January 8, 2015

Word of the Week: Recalcitrant

It's everyone's favorite day of the week!


Word: recalcitrant

How you say it: [re-kal-si-truhnt]

What it is: adjective, noun

What it means: adj. 1.) resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory. 2.) hard to deal with, manage, or operate. n. 3.) a recalcitrant person. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

[Side note: a related word is recalcitrance; this is the noun form of the adjective, sort of like you get reluctance from reluctantRecalcitrant and reluctant share a similar concept of ‘unwillingness’ but they aren’t synonymous.  Reluctant  suggests hesitance whereas recalcitrant suggests refusal.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

The sergeant glared at the new recruits, ready to weed out any recalcitrants.

The students were recalcitrant the minute they discovered they had a substitute teacher.

The recalcitrant horse refused to obey its rider’s commands.

Bonus round: Sally went to dinner with her new friend, Harry Calcitrant. (Insert SpongeBob laugh here.)

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Word of the Week: Mellifluous

Sometime yesterday evening, I became aware of the day of the week. "Oh," I thought. "Well, so much for Word-Craft Wednesday."  I'm still getting back into the swing of things after NaNoWriMo, so sorry about that.  Anyway, I definitely didn't miss Word of the Week Thursday. For the curious: somebody used this word on one of my favorite shows, and I had to go look it up.  Then I thought, "Huh.  This is definitely going to be a Word of the Week!" So, here you go!


Word: mellifluous

How you say it: [muh-lif-loo-uhs]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) sweetly or smoothly flowing; sweet-sounding:
a mellifluous voice; mellifluous tones. 2.) flowing with honey; sweetened with or as if with honey. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

[Side note: the second definition of the word is far less common, and you should consider whether it is really appropriate for your writing or speech before you use it. Check out this post for more on using vocabulary words well.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

The professor's speech was so mellifluous that everyone listened to sound of it rather than paying attention to the words.

Everybody loved Peggy's yeasty, mellifluous bread.

The choir's mellifluous singing sent chills down Sara's spine. 

Share your three sentences in the comments!

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Thursday, November 13, 2014

Word of the Week: Excoriate

It's time for another awesome new vocabulary word!


Word: excoriate

How you say it: [ik-skawr-ee-eyt, or, ik-skohr-ee-eyt]

What it is: transitive verb (used with object)

What it means: 1.) to denounce or berate severely; flay verbally. 2.) to strip off or remove the skin from. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com)

[Side note: to “flay” something is to remove the skin from it—used of animals, not fruit.

You can see that there is a significant difference between these meanings. The second meaning literally means to remove skin; the first meaning is a figurative use, as if you are saying things harsh enough to remove their skin.  The context will tell you which sense is being used.] 

Use it three times and it’s yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

When her father saw the report card, he excoriated her until she cried.

His hand was excoriated when it was caught in the sanding belt.

Presidential debates consist of two dishonest politicians excoriating each other in front of an audience.

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Thursday, October 30, 2014

Word of the Week: Chiaroscuro


Time for another Word of the Week! Woohoo!


Word: chiaroscuro

How you say it: [kee-ahr-uh-skyoor-oh]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: chiaroscuros

What it means:  1.) the distribution of light and shade in a picture. 2.) Painting. the use of deep variations in and subtle gradations of light and shade, especially to enhance the delineation of character and for general dramatic effect: Rembrandt is a master of chiaroscuro. 3.) a woodcut print in which the colors are produced by the use of different blocks with different colors. 4.) a sketch in light and shade. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

Use it three times and it’s yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory. Remember that context helps you understand which sense of the word is being used.

We learned about chiaroscuros in art class today.

Shadows fell across the plains, creating a chiaroscuro effect.

The picture had a very attractive chiaroscuro.

Share your three sentences in the comments!
 

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Thursday, October 23, 2014

Word of the Week: Penultimate

It's your favorite day of the week!  Okay, it's my favorite day of the week. It can be yours too, if you want.


Word: penultimate

How you say it: [pi-nuhl-tuh-mit]

What it is: adjective, noun

What it means: (adjective) 1.) next to the last: the penultimate scene of the play. 2.) of or pertaining to a penult. (noun) 3.) a penult. (Definitions courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

[Side note: Meaning 1 is the most common usage of this word, while meanings 2 and 3 are more obscure. A ‘penult’ is the second to last syllable of a word.]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

During our shopping trip, the department store was the penultimate stop on our list.

The penultimate book of the Harry Potter series is Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

While some words are pronounced with a penultimate emphasis, it is by no means a fixed rule of English speech. 

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Thursday, October 16, 2014

Word of the Week: Evanescent

Time for another Word of the Week!


Word: evanescent

How you say it: [ev-uh-nes-uhnt]

What it is: adjective

What it means: 1.) vanishing; fading away; fleeting. 2.) tending to become imperceptible; scarcely perceptible. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

[For further consideration: evanesce, evanescence. Look 'em up!]

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

The evanescent vision still danced inside her memory.

In Ecclesiastes, Solomon notes how evanescent human life is.

In a world that embraces war, peace is evanescent.

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Thursday, October 2, 2014

Word of the Week: Glabella

Woo-hoo!  It's Thursday! You know what that means...


Word: glabella

How you say it: [gluh-BEL-uh]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: glabellae [gluh-BEL-ee] or [gluh-BEL-eye]

What it means:  1.) smooth prominence on the forehead between the eyebrows and just above the nose. (Definition courtesy of my trusty, well-loved copy of Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 1997)

Let that sink in for a moment.  Yes, there’s a name for that hairless spot between your eyebrows.  There’s a name for that!  That is how awesome our language is. Now, this word is rather obscure and slightly more ‘scientific’ in nature, so if you use it, you’ll probably come across as ostentatious and erudite.  Of course, if you use ‘ostentatious’ and ‘erudite’ you’ll come across as ostentatious and erudite, but don’t let that stop you.  (Don’t know what those words mean? There’s a link to Dictionary.com in the sidebar.)

Now, normally I don’t include the origins of words in my Word of the Week posts, but this particular derivation was just way too interesting to pass up.

Where this word comes from (etymology): Modern Latin, derived from the classical Latin. Glabella is the feminine form of glabellus, meaning “without hair.” Glabellus is derived from the classical Latin glaber, meaning “smooth or bald.” Glaber is derived from the Indo-European (a language that was in use well before Latin was spoken) ghladh-ros, which is derived from ghladh.  Ghladh meant “shining or smooth,” and it was derived from the base ghel-, meaning “to shine.”  Bizarrely, the word glad, as in ‘happy,’ is ultimately derived from this same Indo-European base, the idea being that when you feel glad it’s like you’re shining with happiness.  (Etymological information drawn from Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 1997)

Yeah. That’s what happens to words over thousands of years; we get “happy” and “hairless spot between your eyebrows” from the same root word.  Language is a bizarre and fascinating creature.

Use it three times and it’s yours!  Using a word three times can help you remember it.

The six-eyed space alien had not one, but three glabellae.

When Katie caught a glimpse of her reflection, she saw to her dismay that a large pimple had formed on her glabella.

The lacy silver circlet came to a point in the center of the princess’s forehead, and a brilliant jewel dangled over her glabella.

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Thursday, September 25, 2014

Word of the Week: Malapropism

Thank goodness it's Word of the Week Thursday!

Word: malapropism

How you say it: [mal-uh-prop-iz-uhm]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: malapropisms

What it means: (1.) an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound. (2.) an instance of this, as in “Lead the way and we'll precede.” (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

(Side note: precede means to come before something, as in "The Boston Tea Party preceded the American Revolution," whereas proceed means to move forward, as in "We'll proceed as planned.")

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

The writer's malapropisms were so varied and ridiculous that nobody took her seriously.

Sometimes, the auto-correct feature on phones can lead to hilarious malapropisms.

I believe, sir, that you just uttered the worst malapropism that I have ever heard.

Share your three sentences in the comments!



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Thursday, September 18, 2014

Word of the Week: Belletrist

It's Thursday!  Time for another Word of the Week!

Word: belletrist

How you say it: [bel-le-trist]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: belletrists

What it means: (1.) a writer of belles-lettres. (Definition courtesy of the British Dictionary, via Dictionary.com.)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help you remember it…wait a second. A writer of 'belles-lettres?'  What the heck is that? As often is the case, it isn’t enough to simply know the dictionary definition of a word to understand what it really means.  So, what exactly are belles-lettres?

Word: belles-lettres

How you say it: [bel-le-truh] (French)

What it is: plural noun

What it means: (1.) literature regarded as a fine art, especially as having a purely aesthetic function.(2.) light and elegant literature, especially that which is excessively refined, characterized by aestheticism, and minor in subject, substance, or scope. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

Okay, we're getting a little closer here to figuring out just what a belletrist is. So what does 'aesthetic' mean?

Word: aesthetic

How you say it: [es-thet-ik]

What it is: adjective, noun

How you pluralize it: aesthetics

What it means: (adjective) (1.) pertaining to a sense of the beautiful or to the philosophy of aesthetics.(2.) of or pertaining to the study of the mind and emotions in relation to the sense of beauty; of or relating to the science of aesthetics.(3.) having a sense of the beautiful; characterized by a love of beauty. (4.) pertaining to, involving, or concerned with pure emotion and sensation as opposed to pure intellectuality. (noun) (5.) the philosophical theory or set of principles governing the idea of beauty at a given time and place:the clean lines, bare surfaces, and sense of space that bespeak the machine-age aesthetic; the Cubist aesthetic. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

All right, now that we've done some hopping around the dictionary, I think we can finally piece together what a belletrist is.

The way I understand it, a belletrist is someone who writes literature, seeing it as something more akin to fine art than anything else.  Belles-lettres are basically writings which are done purely to be beautiful and have no other function. Now that I think I've got my mind wrapped around the definition, I think I can give those three sentences a try.

As a belletrist, Mariah saw pulp fiction as something disgusting.

If you want your novel to have any deeper substance, you should not write like a belletrist.

In my opinion, Archibald Macleish was less of a poet and more of a belletrist.

Whew! This Word of the Week was a doozy!  Maybe I'll just take the next two Thursdays off.

Nah. What fun would that be?

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Thursday, September 11, 2014

Word of the Week: Apostasy

It's Thursday, and you know what that means! Time for the word of the week!


Word: apostasy

How you say it: [uh-pos-tuh-see]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: apostasies

What it means: (1.) a total desertion of or departure from one's religion, principles, party, cause, etc. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

Use it three times and it's yours! Using a word three times can help it stick in your memory.

When the Democratic politician switched to Republican, he was accused of apostasy by many.

It is complete apostasy for a vegan to eat cheeseburgers.

When Charlene left her church, she felt as though she had committed apostasy.

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Thursday, September 4, 2014

Word of the Week: Anecdote

Building a good vocabulary is good thing for every writer.  So, every Thursday, I will be posting a word of the week!


Word: anecdote

How you say it: [AN-ik-doht]

What it is: noun

How to pluralize it: anecdotes (or for definition 2, anecdota [an-ik-DOH-tuh])

What it means: (1.) A short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature. (2.) A short, obscure historical or biographical account. (Definition courtesy of Dictionary.com.)

Use it three times and it's yours! This is something my dad always used to say to me when I learned a new word.  The idea is that if you use the word at least three times, it sticks in your memory.

Professor Garretson was always my favorite, because he started every class with a funny anecdote. 

An anecdote is a good way to introduce a paper or a speech.

After a while, we got sick of listening to her lengthy anecdotes.

Share your three sentences in the comments! 


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